In a statement, the organisation said that it is “outraged that governments have refused to expandthe OSPAR list of threatened and declining species and habitats, thus further delaying the protection of declining ecosystems and species at risk of extinction in the North-East Atlantic.”
OSPAR is the mechanism by which fifteen Governments of the western coasts and catchments of Europe, including Portugal, together with the European Union, cooperate to protect the marine environment of the North-East Atlantic.
Since 1972 OSPAR has worked to identify threats to the marine environment, and has organised, across the region, programmes and measures to ensure effective national action to combat them.
According to Oceana, a convention meeting held in Trondheim (Norway) which concluded on Sunday saw participating countries “agreeing on few actions to improve either the inadequate list or the procedures for updating it.”
“Despite OSPAR’s motto, ‘Protecting and conserving the North-East Atlantic and its resources,’ some countries appeared to be more interested in delisting species than in addressing gaps in protection”, Oceana said.
Lasse Gustavsson, executive director for Oceana in Europe, elaborated: “The latest OSPAR meeting can be easily summarised: North-East Atlantic countries see no urgency in protecting species threatened with extinction or fundamental marine habitats that are in decline due to human activities. Moreover, they did not even agree on any concrete changes to fix the listing process that so far has failed to recognise 8 out 10 threatened fish species. The best available science is being ignored.”
Despite the “inadequacy” of the OSPAR list, the Oceana statement continued, “and the governments’ 2010 commitment to update it, no species or habitats have been added since 2008 and no countries came to the table with new proposals.”
Two proposals presented by Oceana – to list kelp forests and Haploops communities – were, the organisation claims, not adopted.
“Both kelps and Haploops are important ocean builders, which create complex habitats that support many other species by providing them with shelter, feeding, breeding, and nursery areas. They are also strongly affected by physical impacts or changes in water quality due to pollution, temperature due to climate change, and eutrophication”, Oceana concluded.