The absence of any transition clause is one of the most significant concerns, particularly for applicants who have already been in the system for years. These changes could reshape the citizenship timeline for both current and future residents.

On November 13, the process reached a major turning point: The Socialist Party (PS) announced that it would send the law to the Constitutional Court for preventive review before it reaches the President. This mechanism, rarely used in Portugal, results in the law being automatically suspended. At this stage, the law:

  • cannot be signed,

  • cannot be published,

  • and cannot enter into force.

This move indicates that the amendments require a thorough constitutional assessment, particularly concerning principles such as legal certainty, equality, legitimate expectations, and the risk of creating “diachronic inequality” in access to citizenship.

Get Golden Visa is closely analyzing the implications of this development for Golden Visa holders and other residents, monitoring the legal and procedural impact as the situation evolves.

What Does This Mean for Golden Visa Holders?

At present, there are no changes to residency rights. Golden Visa holders can:

  • renew their residence permits,

  • travel within the Schengen Area,

  • and continue to use family reunification rights normally.

The proposed reform affects only the path to citizenship, and only if the law eventually enters into force.

Those who have already submitted a complete citizenship application are expected to continue under the current five-year rule.
For those who have not yet applied, the new timeline could significantly lengthen the process if approved.

For many families, applying for Permanent Residency (PR) at the five-year mark has become a strategically important option. Both regular PR and Investor PR allow family members to obtain independent residence cards, offering additional security for dependents approaching age limits.

What Happens Next?

Once the PS submission is formally filed, the Constitutional Court will have up to 25 days to issue a decision. During this period:

  • the law remains suspended,

  • cannot be published,

  • cannot take effect,

  • and the current five-year citizenship rule continues to apply.

After the Court’s ruling, three outcomes are possible:

  1. Unconstitutionality: Parliament must amend or remove the relevant provisions.

  2. Full approval: The law returns to the President and may enter into force if signed.

  3. Partial revision: Only specific sections would require modification.

Ultimately, the future of the citizenship reform now depends on the Constitutional Court’s assessment.