In the document drawn up by the Internal Security System (ISS) and released earlier in the spring by the Government, it is written that “transversally to the far right, there continues to be an intense diffusion of virtual advertising”.


And the goal is “to create favourable conditions for the electoral success of nationalist or populist political forces in 2019”, the text reads.
Red flags had already been raised in the 2017 report, which highlighted the reorganisation of movements linked to the extreme right, in line with what was happening in the rest of Europe.


“In addition to intensifying international contacts, these extremists have developed efforts to bring together their different sectors (identity groups, National Socialists, and Skinheads) to promote their objectives politically and meta-politically”, according to last year’s report.


One year later and “there were no significant changes” on 2017: “The Portuguese extreme right continues to show great dynamism in the struggle for the ‘Reconquest’ of Europe (in particular with regard to the fight against immigration, Islamisation, multiculturalism and cultural Marxism)”, the report states.


According to the document, the “identity group and neo-fascist sector was again underpinned by the organisation of conferences, propaganda actions, celebrations of symbolic dates, protest actions, musical events and martial arts training sessions in a perfect alignment with the manner of action of its European counterparts, with whom, moreover, it maintained frequent contact”.


And the less active ‘skinheadneonazi’ trend kept its traditional activities (concerts, meetings), in addition to being periodically linked to initiatives of identity groups and the neo-fascist movement, the report concluded.


In January 2019, weekly newspaper Expresso reported that the number of open inquiries into suspected crimes of discrimination and incitement to hatred had doubled in the space of a year, rising from 31 in 2017 to 63 in 2018.


However, few cases came to prosecution: one in 2016, two in 2017 and none in 2018.