The European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) lifted the lid on this matter with its new survey on Europe Union Minorities and Discrimination, published this week.
The EU-MIDIS II report was based on input from surveys of 25,000 people of various ethnic minorities, among them 7,947 gypsies from Spain, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Greece, Hungary and Romania, as well as Portugal; countries that account for 80 percent of Europe’s Roma ethnics, plus 33,785 other individuals.
According to the FRA, 71 percent of Portuguese gypsies suffered an episode of discrimination within the past five years, while 47 percent claimed to have beendiscriminated against in the 12 months preceding the inquiry, which is one of the worst results of the countries surveyed.
Portugal’s gypsies said they felt the most prejudice when looking for employment.
The FRA said even when compared with the first report, carried out in 2011, “the prevalence of discrimination against gypsies when looking for a job rose substantially for Portugal’s gypsies”, but added that that particular type of discrimination only dropped in Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary and Romania.
Regarding finding a job, 47 percent of Portuguese gypsies complained they had been discriminated against, in comparison to the 16 percent average of the aforementioned nine countries (M9P).
Eleven percent of national gypsies said they had suffered discrimination in the workplace, 38 percent in public or private services, two percent in education, five percent in finding housing, and five percent in health services, the latter three categories being significantly below the M9P average.
Regarding general discrimination due to ethnic origins, one in every two gypsies of the M9P said they felt it was something that is relatively or significantly widespread in their countries.
On the other hand, only five percent of Portugal’s gypsy respondents said they had made a formal complaint due to situations of discrimination that took place in the past 12 months, which is significantly below the 12 percent average of the M9P.
The report further highlighted that in Portugal, Greece and Romania “almost none of the gypsies surveyed knew of any support organisations” and only 36 percent of the total respondents said they were aware that laws exist, banning discrimination based on the colour of skin, ethnicity or religion.
“The results differ considerably between countries, with the lowest level of knowledge being in Portugal”, the report concluded.