As the fasting month of Ramadan comes to an end, Muslims around the world are preparing for Eid al-Fitr, the “festival of breaking the fast”.

Lunar months last between 29 and 30 days so Muslims generally have to wait until the night before Eid to check its date.

If the new moon is visible, then the next day will be Eid, if not, Muslims will then fast one more day to complete a 30-day month.

When the sighting has been verified, Eid is declared on television, radio stations and at mosques.