Humpbacks have a low density of retinal ganglion cells, with a maximum capacity density of 180 cells per square millimetre, vastly under the human 12,000 to 38,000 cells per square millimetre.

The visual acuity of the sight of a humpback whale is 3.95 cycles per degree, significantly lower than the human 60 to 100 CPD, and even less than the threshold for human blindness at 6 CPD.